【转贴】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇
在论坛上搜了一下，没有发现肝病专业的英语词汇，所以做个提议，大家一起整理一下关于肝病专业的英语词汇。估计词汇不会超过1000，我们以每帖50个词汇为限，整理完毕，争取在3-6个月的时间，能使我们本版战友可以轻松阅读专业期刊杂志，希望各位高手和斑竹支持。我先抛砖引玉，这是我整理了1天整理出的中英文对照肝脏基础知识，希望能继续下去。
The Liver
The liver is the largest gland in the body (approximately 1500 grams) and is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It is glossy in appearance and dark red in color from the rich supply of blood flowing through it. Approximately 25% of the cardiac output flows to the liver. It performs many important functions:
(1)the uptake, storage, and disposal of nutrients (protein, carbohydrates and fat), drugs, toxins and (2)the production of synthetic proteins (critical for blood clotting) and metabolism of substances produced by the body.
肝脏
肝脏是人体最大的腺体（重约1500克），它位于右上腹部。肝脏表面光滑，因血液供应丰富而呈暗红色。大约25%的心输出量流向肝脏。肝脏有许多重要的功能：
（1）营养物（蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪）、药物和毒素的摄取、储存和代谢。（2）合成蛋白（危急时的血凝块）的产生和机体物质的代谢。
Anatomy of the Liver
he anterior surface of the liver is triangular in shape, made of two lobes. The right lobe is the larger of the two, measuring 6 to 7 inches in length. The left lobe is 3 inches in length.
Ligaments connect the upper surface of the liver to the diaphragm and the abdominal wall and the under surface to the stomach and duodenum. The gall bladder is located on the under surface of the right lobe of the liver. Neighboring organs include the colon, the intestines, and the right kidney.
肝脏解剖学
肝的前面是三角形，由两个叶组成。右叶较大，长6-7英寸。左叶长3英寸。
肝的上面由韧带连接着膈肌和腹壁，下面连接着胃和十二指肠。胆囊位于肝右叶的下方。它的邻近器官是结肠、小肠和右肾。
The Liver Up Close
When viewed under a microscope, the liver is seen as large network of units called hepatic lobules. The hepatic lobule is very small and looks like a six-sided cylinder.
The lobule itself is surrounded by connective tissue and has 5 to 7 clusters of vessels around its edges. These vessels include a branch of the portal vein, a branch of the hepatic artery, and a bile duct.
A central vein runs through the middle of the lobe and is surrounded by cords of liver cells that radiate out in all directions. Between these cords are wide thinwalled blood vessels called sinusoids. All of the blood drains into a hepatic vein which then circulates throughout the body.
肝的微细结构
在显微镜下，肝脏是由肝小叶为单位的网状结构。肝小叶非常小，是六棱柱体。
小叶的周围是结缔组织，边缘围绕着5-7串脉管，有门静脉、肝动脉和胆小管。
小叶的中央由中央静脉穿过，周围被向四周呈放射状排列的肝细胞索包围。在索之间是扩大了的毛细血管叫血窦。所有的血液都流入肝静脉参与体循环
Digestive Function of the Liver
Sometimes referred to as the great chemical factory of the body, the liver creates, regulates, and stores a variety of substances used by the gastrointestinal system, and it serves a number of important digestive functions.
The main digestive chemical synthesized by the liver is bile. During a meal, bile is secreted by liver cells and travels through the hepatic duct system into the small intestine where it is used to break down fat molecules.
Between meals, bile is stored in the gall bladder. Bile further serves as a waste disposal system for toxins removed from the blood by the liver.
The liver also plays a major role in the regulation of blood glucose (blood sugar). The liver synthesizes, dissolves, and stores amino acids, protein, and fat.It stores several important vitamins like B12 and Vitamin A. The liver also disposes of cellular waste and breaks down harmful substances, like alcohol.
肝的消化功能
由于机体是一个大的化学工厂，肝脏产生、调节和储存一系列物质用于胃肠道，它有许多重要的消化功能。
肝进行消化的化学性物质是胆汁。就餐时，肝细胞分泌的胆汁通过肝管系统进入小肠，消化脂肪微粒。
在两餐之间，胆汁被储存在胆囊。胆汁还用于肝从血液排除毒素废物。
肝脏在调节血液葡萄糖（血糖）的作用中也起着非常重要的作用。肝脏合成、分解和储存氨基酸、蛋白质和脂肪。它储存一些重要的维生素，如B12和维生素A。肝也代谢细胞废物和分解有害物质，如酒精。
转自丁香园 谢谢班竹支持，我没找到中华肝脏病杂志>2001,2002的第1期上的，从我自己的资料中找了一部分，希望大家继续
肠肝循环
enterohepatic circulation
传染性坏死性肝炎
infectious necrotic hepatitis
胆汁性肝硬变
biliary cirrhosis
非肝性的
anhepatic
非肝原性的
anhepatogenic
肝板
hepatic plate
肝胆小肠吻合术
hepaticoenterostomy
肝胆汁
hepatic bile
肝动脉
arteria hepatica
肝豆状核变性
hepatolenticular degeneration
肝（血）窦
hepatic sinusoid
肝毒素
hepatotoxin
肝固有动脉
arteria hepatica propria
肝昏迷
coma hepaticum
肝静脉血栓形成
hepatic vein thrombosis
肝破裂
hepatorrhexis
\肝切除术
hepatectomy
肝清蛋白
hepatoalbumin
肝韧带
ligamenta hepatis
肝细胞性黄疸
hepatocellular jaundice
肝小叶
hepatic lobule
肝星形细胞
stellate cell of liver
肝性脑病
hepatic encephalopathy
肝再生
liver regeneration
肝脏肿瘤
liver neoplasm
肝肿大
hepatomegaly
坏死性后肝硬变
postnecrotic cirrhosis
门脉性肝硬化
Laennec's cirrhosis
妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
ICP
妊娠急性脂肪肝
acute fatty liver of pregnancy
鸭病毒性肝炎
duck virus hepatitis
中毒性肝炎
toxic hepatitis 肝硬化
cirrhosis
肝小静脉闭塞病
veno-occlusive disease of the liver
VOD
布加综合征
Budd-Chiari syndrome
BCS
肝豆状核变性
Wilson disease
纤维增生
fibrogenesis
细胞外基质
extracellular matrix
ECM
纤维连接蛋白
fibronectin
层连蛋白
laminin
基质金属蛋白酶
matrix metalloproteinase
MMPs
基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制物
tisse inhibitor of metalloproteinase
TIMP
肝性脑病
hepatic encephalopathy
HE
轻微肝性脑病
minimal HE
充盈不足学说
underfill theory
泛滥学说
overflow theory
纤维化淤胆性肝炎
fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis 病毒复制
viral replication
转化生长因子
transforming growth factor
TGF
肿瘤坏死因子
tomor necrosis factor
NGF
血小板衍生因子
platelet-derived growth factor
PDGF
纤维母细胞
myofibroblast
MFB
肝活检
liver biopsy
肝细胞生长因子
hepatocyte growth factor
HGF
透明质酸
hyaluronic acid
HA
纤维母细胞生长因子
fibroblast growth factor
表皮生长因子
epitdermal growth factor
EGF
干扰素
interferon
白介素
interleukin
爆发性肝炎
fulminant hepatitis
动物嗜肝病毒
animal hepadnaviruses
酒精性肝硬化
alcoholic cirrohosis
胆汁性肝纤维化
biliary hepatic fibrosis
先天性肝纤维化
congenital hepatic fibrosis
慢性活动性肝炎
chronic active hepatitis
慢性持续性肝炎
chronic persistent hepatitis
慢性迁延性肝炎
chronic prolonged hepatitis
DNA多聚酶
DNA polymerase
基因突变
gene mutation
基因变异
gene variation 脱氧核糖核酸
deoxyribonucleic acid
共价键闭环DNA cccDNA
covalently closed circular DNA
缺失突变
deletion mutation
病毒学应答(virological response) 指血清HBV DNA 检测不到(PCR 法) 或低于检测下
限，或较基线下降≥2 log10。
血清学应答(serological response) 指血清HBeAg 转阴或HBeAg 血清学转换或HBsAg 转
阴或HBsAg 血清学转换。
生化学应答(biochemical response) 指血清ALT 和AST 恢复正常。
组织学应答(histological response) 指肝脏组织学炎症坏死或纤维化程度改善达到某一规
定值。
初始或早期应答(initial or early response) 治疗12 周时的应答。
治疗结束时应答(end-of-treatment response) 治疗结束时应答。
持久应答(sustained response) 治疗结束后随访6 个月或12 个月以上，疗效维持不变，
无复发。
维持应答(maintained response)
脂联素
adiponectin
非酒精性脂肪肝
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
瘦素
LEP;leptin
胆红素
bilirubin
丙氨酸氨基转移酶
alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 肝脓疡
Liver Abscess
肝细胞凋亡
hepatocyte apoptosis
肝炎病毒感染
hepatitis virus infection
酒精性肝病
alcoholic liver disease
酒精性肝硬化
alcoholic cirrhosis
肝纤维化
hepatic fibrosis
血清诊断
serum diagnosis
层粘连蛋白
laminin
Ⅳ型胶原
Type Ⅳ collagen
透明质酸
Hyaluronic acid
肝癌
hepatic carcinoma
肿瘤坏死因子
tumor necrosis factor
免疫紊乱
immunodeficiency
消化性溃疡
peptic ulcer
幽门螺杆菌
helicobacter pylori
腹腔注射
Abdominal cavity injection
干细胞
Stem cells
肝疾病
Liver diseases
隐匿性感染
Occult infection
非酒精性
non-alcoholic
脂肪性肝炎
Steatohepatltls
脂肪肝
Fatty liver
门静脉栓塞术
Portal vein embolization
肝肾综合征
Hepatorenal syndrome
腹膜炎
Peritonitis
腹水
Ascites
静脉曲张
Varicose veins
出血
Hemorrhage 肝功能不全
hypohepatia
肝硬化
hepatocirrhosis
肝肿大
hepatomegaly
肝脾肿大
hepatosplenomegaly
肝源性的
hepatogenic
肝样变
hepatization
肝坏死
hepatonecrosis
肝破裂
hepatorrhexis
肝萎缩
hepatatrophia
肝糖原
hepatic glycogen ；hepatin
肝糖分解
glycogenolysis
肝糖生成
glycogenesis
肝索
hepatic cord
肝小梁
hepatic trabecula
肝窦状隙
hepatic sinusoid
胆总管结石
choledocholithiasis
黄疸的、黄疸患者
icteric
黄疸性肝炎
icterohepatitis
胆汁郁积的
cholestatic
纳差
anorexia
高氨血症
ammoniemia
隐性感染
covert infection
亚临床感染
subclinical infection
机会性感染
opportunistic infection
人兽共患病
zoonosis
碎屑样坏死
piecemeal necrosis
重型肝炎
hepatitis gravis
淤胆型肝炎
cholestatic hepatitis
同时感染
co-infection
重叠感染
super-infection
K-F环
Kayser-Fleischer ring
肝肾综合症
hepato-renal syndrome
伤寒
typhoid fever
副伤寒
paratyphoid fever
肥达反应
Widal's test
外斐反应
Weil-Felix test
肝阿米巴病
hepatic amebiasis
阿米巴肝脓肿
amebic liver abscess
伴随免疫
concomitant immunity
夏-雷结晶
Charcot-Leyden crystal 非常谢谢斑竹的支持，正像斑竹所说要做就做好，个人再提以下几点建议
1.请将专业词汇保存在excel表当中，以备将来整理时方便
2.发帖前请每个单词查找一下，这样才能避免重复。斑竹说10个单词一分，咱们应该做的质量高一点是不是？
3.最好能注明单词的领域，如：病毒性肝炎、肝移植、脂肪肝、肝癌，最好每次发帖一个主题，因为在大家的努力下，专业单词肯定越来越少。
Adipose tissue 脂肪组织
4-hydroxynonenal 4-轻基乙酸
adipocytokines 脂肪细胞因子
Antigen一presenting cells 抗原提呈细胞
aspartate aminotransferase 天冬门氨酸氨基转移酶
Biotin-Streptavidin 生物素一链霉亲和素系统
carnitine palmitoyl transferaseI 肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶
Cholesterol, 胆固醇
cytochrome P450 2E 1 细胞色素P4502E 1
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒性T细胞
fasting. 禁食
flow cytometry 流式细胞术
glutamgtranspeptidaser 谷氨酞转肽酶
hemochromatosis 血色素沉着症
Hypoadiponectinemia 低脂联素血症
immunoenzymometric 免疫酶测定法
Insulin Resistance 胰岛素抵抗
interleukin-8 白细胞介素8
lipid peroxidation 脂质过氧化
liver parenchyma 肝实质
major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体
malondialdehyde 丙二醛
monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells 外周血单个核细胞
permeability transition pore 通透性转换孔
Phytohemagglutinin 植物血凝素
questionnaire 调查表, 问卷, 调查表
reactive oxygen species 线粒体反应氧体系
transforming growth factor 转移生长因子
triglyceride 甘油三酯
tumor necrosis factor- a 肿瘤坏死因子a
专业词汇.xls (17.0k) 保存时间
preservation time
保存损伤
preservation injury
暴发性肝衰竭
fulminant hepatic failure
FHF
背驮式肝脏移植
piggyback liver transplantion
肝肾联合移植
combined liver-kidney transplantation
CLKT
活体肝移植
Living-related liver transplantation
LRLT
减体积肝移植
reduced-size liver transplantation
RLT
门静脉内肝细胞移植
Intraportal hepacyte transplantation
脾内肝细胞移植
Intrasplennic hepacyte transplantation
腹腔内肝细胞移植
Intraperitoneal hepacyte transplantation
尸体肝移植
Cadaver liver transplantation
原位肝移植
Orthotopic liver transplantation
异位肝移植
heterotopic liver transplantation
异种肝移植
xenogeneic liver transplantation
辅助性肝移植
auxiliary liver transplantation
劈离式肝移植
split liver transplantation
再次肝移植
hepatic retransplantation
肝肾综合症
hepatorenal syndrome
HRS
肝肺综合症
hepatopulmonary syndrome
HPS
静脉-动脉转流
Veno-arterial bypass
静脉-静脉转流
Veno-venous bypass
囊性纤维化
cystic fibrosis
终末期肝病
end-stage liver disease 旁路胆红素
shunt bilirubin
旁路高胆红素血症
shunt hyperbilirubinemia
血红素氧化酶
heme oxygenase
胆红素UDP葡萄糖醛酸基转移酶
bilirubin UDP-glucuronyl transferase ，bilirubin-UGT
谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(Y蛋白)
glutathione S-transferase
脂肪酸结合蛋白(Z蛋白)
fatty acid binding protein ，FABP
3α-羟类固醇脱氢酶(Y'蛋白)
3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
胆汁酸依赖性胆汁流
bile acid-dependent flow
钠离子/牛磺胆酸盐同向转运多肽
Na+/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide ，NTCP
有机阴离子运载多肽 / 人肝特异载体
organic anion transporting polypeptide ，OATP / human liver specific transporter
胆汁酸盐输出泵
bile salt export pump ，BSEP
黄疸
jaundice ；icterus
高胆红素血症
hyperbilirubinemia
葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ，G6PD
肝前非溶血性黄疸
prehepatic nonhemolytic jaundice
家族性进行性肝内胆汁淤滞综合症
progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis ，PFIC
门脉系统性脑病
portal-systemic encephalopathy
假性神经递质学说
false neurotransmitter hypothesis
γ-氨基丁酸
γ-amino-butyric acid ，GABA
胆小管
bile capillary
铜蓝蛋白
ceruloplasmin
肝细胞生长因子
hepatocyte growth factor
肝脏相关淋巴细胞
liver-associate lymphocytes
黄嘌呤脱氢酶
xanthine dehydrogenase
黄嘌呤氧化酶
xanthine oxidase sinusoidal endothelial cell (SEC) 窦内皮细胞
Kupffer cell 枯否细胞
hepatic stellate cells 肝星状细胞
situ collagenase perfusion 原位胶原蛋白酶灌注
hepatic stem cell ，HSC 肝干细胞
hepatic oval cell，HOC 肝卵圆细胞
extracelluarmatrix，ECM 细胞外基质
Fibrogenesis 纤维增生
Fibrolysis 纤维分解
Fibrosis 肝纤维化 Lamivudine Tablets 拉米夫定片
Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablets 阿德福韦酯片
endicavir 恩替卡维
Telbivudine LdT
emtricitabine 恩曲他滨
Clevudine 克拉夫定
PEGylated Interferons 聚乙二醇干扰素
PEG-IFN- α2a，Pegasys 派罗欣注射液
PEG-IFN- α2b 佩乐能
Interferon-α 干扰素
Thymopolypeptides for Injection 胸腺肽
foscavir see foscarnet sodium 膦甲酸钠 artificial liver support systems(ALSS)人工肝支持系统
Plasma exchange，PE 血浆置换
racorporeal bioartifical Liver Support System(EBLSS）体外生物人工肝支持系统
molecular adsorbent recirculating system mars 分子吸附再循环系统
haemodialysis 血液透析
endotoxin 内毒素
prothrombin time ，PT 凝血酶原时间
cholesterol 胆固醇
aspartate aminotransferase 谷草转氨酶
alkali phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
anti-nuclear antibody, ANA 抗核抗体
auto-immune hepatitis(AIH) 自身免疫性肝炎
antimitochodrialantibody,AMA 抗线粒体抗体
primarybiliar Tcirrhosis,PBC 原发性胆汁性肝硬化
portal hypertension 门静脉高压症
portal hypertensive gastropathy 门脉高压性胃病
hypersplenism 脾机能亢进
liver palm 肝掌
spider telangiectasia 蜘蛛痣
facies hepatica 肝病面容
hepatic odor 肝臭
nausea 恶心
vomit 呕吐
debilitation 乏力
singultus 呃逆
abdominal distension 腹胀
oliguresis 尿少
diuretic 利尿剂
blood electrolytes 血电解质
kaliopenia 低钾血症
hyperkalemia 高钾血症
natremia 低钠血症
asterixis 扑翼样震颤
deep coma 深昏迷
light coma 浅昏迷
tension of muscle 肌张力
pathologic reflex 病理反射
blood ammonia 血氨 花了2小时，将以上单词整理了一下，编成excel，按字母排序，共289个，共发现重复单词17个，现统一发在这里，以备后面后面战友查阅
建议基础的单词当然要发，但发的单词最好能代表最新的肝病进展，部分最好医学词典尚未收录，这才体现我们感染版的原创，水平，呵呵
Adipose tissue 脂肪组织
3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3α-羟类固醇脱氢酶(Y'蛋白)
4-hydroxynonenal 4-轻基乙酸
Abdominal cavity injection 腹腔注射
abdominal distension 腹胀
acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝
Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablets 阿德福韦酯片
adipocytokines 脂肪细胞因子
adiponectin 脂联素
alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 丙氨酸氨基转移酶
alcoholic cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬化
alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病
alkali phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
amebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿
ammoniemia 高氨血症
anhepatic 非肝性的
anhepatogenic 非肝原性的
animal hepadnaviruses 动物嗜肝病毒
anorexia 纳差
Antigen一presenting cells 抗原提呈细胞
antimitochodrialantibody,AMA 抗线粒体抗体
anti-nuclear antibody, ANA 抗核抗体
arteria hepatica 肝动脉
arteria hepatica propria 肝固有动脉
artificial liver support systems(ALSS) 人工肝支持系统
Ascites 腹水
aspartate aminotransferase 天冬门氨酸氨基转移酶
asterixis 扑翼样震颤
auto-immune hepatitis(AIH) 自身免疫性肝炎
auxiliary liver transplantation 辅助性肝移植
bile acid-dependent flow 胆汁酸依赖性胆汁流
bile capillary 胆小管
bile salt export pump ，BSEP 胆汁酸盐输出泵
biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬变
biliary hepatic fibrosis 胆汁性肝纤维化
bilirubin 胆红素
bilirubin UDP-glucuronyl transferase ，bilirubin-UGT 胆红素UDP葡萄糖醛酸基转移酶
biochemical response 生化学应答 指血清ALT 和AST 恢复正常。
Biotin-Streptavidin 生物素一链霉亲和素系统
blood ammonia 血氨
blood electrolytes 血电解质
Budd-Chiari syndrome BCS 布加综合征
Cadaver liver transplantation 尸体肝移植
carnitine palmitoyl transferaseI 肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶
ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白
Charcot-Leyden crystal 夏-雷结晶
choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石
cholestatic 胆汁郁积的
cholestatic hepatitis 淤胆型肝炎
Cholesterol, 胆固醇
chronic active hepatitis 慢性活动性肝炎
chronic persistent hepatitis 慢性持续性肝炎
chronic prolonged hepatitis 慢性迁延性肝炎
cirrhosis 肝硬化
Clevudine 克拉夫定
coagulopathy 凝血紊乱,凝固阻碍
co-infection 同时感染
coma hepaticum 肝昏迷
combined liver-kidney transplantation CLKT 肝肾联合移植
concomitant immunity 伴随免疫
congenital hepatic fibrosis 先天性肝纤维化
covalently closed circular DNA 共价键闭环DNA cccDNA
covert infection 隐性感染
cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化
cytochrome P450 2E 1 细胞色素P4502E 1
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒性T细胞
debilitation 乏力
deep coma 深昏迷
deletion mutation 缺失突变
deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
diuretic 利尿剂
DNA polymerase DNA多聚酶
duck virus hepatitis 鸭病毒性肝炎
emtricitabine 恩曲他滨
endicavir 恩替卡维
end-of-treatment response 治疗结束时应答() 治疗结束时应答。
endotoxin 内毒素
end-stage liver disease 终末期肝病
enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环
epitdermal growth factorEGF 表皮生长因子
extracellular matrix ECM 细胞外基质
facies hepatica 肝病面容
false neurotransmitter hypothesis 假性神经递质学说
fasting. 禁食
fatty acid binding protein ，FABP 脂肪酸结合蛋白(Z蛋白)
Fatty liver 脂肪肝
fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子
Fibrogenesis 纤维增生
Fibrolysis 纤维分解
fibronectin 纤维连接蛋白
fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis 纤维化淤胆性肝炎
Fibrosis 肝纤维化
flow cytometry 流式细胞术
foscavir see foscarnet sodium 膦甲酸钠
fulminant hepatic failure FHF 暴发性肝衰竭
fulminant hepatitis 爆发性肝炎
furosemide 呋塞米
gene mutation 基因突变
gene variation 基因变异
genotype 基因型,遗传型,属模标本,属典型种,属型
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ，G6PD 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶
glutamgtranspeptidaser 谷氨酞转肽酶
glutathione S-transferase 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(Y蛋白)
glycogenesis 肝糖生成
glycogenolysis 肝糖分解
haemodialysis 血液透析
helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌
heme oxygenase 血红素氧化酶
hemochromatosis 血色素沉着症
Hemorrhage 出血
hepatatrophia 肝萎缩
hepatectomy \肝切除术
hepatic amebiasis 肝阿米巴病
hepatic bile 肝胆汁
hepatic carcinoma 肝癌
hepatic cord 肝索
hepatic encephalopathy HE 肝性脑病
hepatic fibrosis 肝纤维化
hepatic glycogen ；hepatin 肝糖原
hepatic lobule 肝小叶
hepatic odor 肝臭
hepatic oval cell，HOC 肝卵圆细胞
hepatic plate 肝板
hepatic retransplantation 再次肝移植
hepatic sinusoid 肝窦状隙
hepatic stellate cells 肝星状细胞
hepatic stem cell ，HSC 肝干细胞
hepatic trabecula 肝小梁
hepatic vein thrombosis 肝静脉血栓形成
hepaticoenterostomy 肝胆小肠吻合术
hepatitis gravis 重型肝炎
hepatitis virus infection 肝炎病毒感染
hepatization 肝样变
hepatoalbumin 肝清蛋白
hepatocellular jaundice 肝细胞性黄疸
hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化
hepatocyte apoptosis 肝细胞凋亡
hepatocyte growth factor HGF 肝细胞生长因子
hepatogenic 肝源性的
hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性
hepatolith 肝石,肝胆管结石
hepatolithiasis 肝石病
hepatomegaly 肝肿大
hepatonecrosis 肝坏死
hepatopulmonary syndromeHPS 肝肺综合症
hepatorenal syndrome HRS 肝肾综合症
hepatorrhexis 肝破裂
hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿大
hepatotoxin 肝毒素
heterotopic liver transplantation 异位肝移植
histological response 组织学应答指肝脏组织学炎症坏死或纤维化程度改善达到某一规定值。
hyaluronic acidHA 透明质酸
hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症
hyperglycemia, 高血糖症
hyperkalemia 高钾血症
hypersplenism 脾机能亢进
hypertriglyceridemia, 高甘油三酸酯血症
Hypoadiponectinemia 低脂联素血症
hypohepatia 肝功能不全
hyponatremia 低钠血症,血钠过少
icteric 黄疸的、黄疸患者
icterohepatitis 黄疸性肝炎
immunodeficiency 免疫紊乱
immunoenzymometric 免疫酶测定法
indications and contraindications 适应症和禁忌症
infectious necrotic hepatitis 传染性坏死性肝炎
initial or early response 初始或早期应答 治疗12 周时的应答。
Insulin Resistance 胰岛素抵抗
interferon 干扰素
interleukin-8 白细胞介素8
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy ICP 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症
Intraperitoneal hepacyte transplantation 腹腔内肝细胞移植
Intraportal hepacyte transplantation 门静脉内肝细胞移植
Intrasplennic hepacyte transplantation 脾内肝细胞移植
jaundice ；icterus 黄疸
kaliopenia 低钾血症
Kayser-Fleischer ring K-F环
Kupffer cell 枯否细胞
Laennec's cirrhosis 门脉性肝硬化
laminin 层粘连蛋白
Lamivudine Tablets 拉米夫定片
LEP;leptin 瘦素
ligamenta hepatis 肝韧带
light coma 浅昏迷
lipid peroxidation 脂质过氧化
Liver Abscess 肝脓疡
liver biopsy 肝活检
Liver diseases 肝疾病
liver neoplasm 肝脏肿瘤
liver palm 肝掌
liver parenchyma 肝实质
liver regeneration 肝再生
liver-associate lymphocytes 肝脏相关淋巴细胞
Living-related liver transplantation LRLT 活体肝移植
maintained response 维持应答
major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体
malondialdehyde 丙二醛
matrix metalloproteinaseMMPs 基质金属蛋白酶
metabolic syndrome. 代谢综合征
minimal HE 轻微肝性脑病
molecular adsorbent recirculating system mars 分子吸附再循环系统
monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体
myofibroblastMFB 纤维母细胞
Na+/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide ，NTCP 钠离子/牛磺胆酸盐同向转运多肽
natremia 低钠血症
nausea 恶心
nonalcoholic Steatohepatltls 非酒精性脂肪性肝炎
obesity, 肥胖
Occult infection 隐匿性感染
oliguresis 尿少
opportunistic infection 机会性感染
organic anion transporting polypeptide ，OATP / human liver specific transporter 有机阴离子运载多肽 / 人肝特异载体
Orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植
overflow theory 泛滥学说
paratyphoid fever 副伤寒
pathologic reflex 病理反射
PEG-IFN- α2a，Pegasys 派罗欣注射液
PEG-IFN- α2b 佩乐能
PEGylated Interferons 聚乙二醇干扰素
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells 外周血单个核细胞
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
permeability transition pore 通透性转换孔
Phytohemagglutinin 植物血凝素
piecemeal necrosis 碎屑样坏死
piggyback liver transplantion 背驮式肝脏移植
Plasma exchange，PE 血浆置换
platelet-derived growth factorPDGF 血小板衍生因子
portal hypertension 门静脉高压症
portal hypertensive gastropathy 门脉高压性胃病
Portal vein embolization 门静脉栓塞术
portal-systemic encephalopathy 门脉系统性脑病
postnecrotic cirrhosis 坏死性后肝硬变
prehepatic nonhemolytic jaundice 肝前非溶血性黄疸
preservation injury 保存损伤
preservation time 保存时间
primarybiliar Tcirrhosis,PBC 原发性胆汁性肝硬化
progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis ，PFIC 家族性进行性肝内胆汁淤滞综合症
prothrombin time ，PT 凝血酶原时间
protocol 诊断记录,记录,实验设计,备忘录,议定书,草案,试验计划书,会议记录,
questionnaire 调查表, 问卷, 调查表
racorporeal bioartifical Liver Support System(EBLSS） 体外生物人工肝支持系统
reactive oxygen species 线粒体反应氧体系
reduced-size liver transplantation RLT 减体积肝移植
serological response 血清学应答指血清HBeAg 转阴或HBeAg 血清学转换或HBsAg 转阴或HBsAg 血清学转换。
serum diagnosis 血清诊断
shunt bilirubin 旁路胆红素
shunt hyperbilirubinemia 旁路高胆红素血症
singultus 呃逆
sinusoidal endothelial cell (SEC) 窦内皮细胞
situ collagenase perfusion 原位胶原蛋白酶灌注
spider telangiectasia 蜘蛛痣
split liver transplantation 劈离式肝移植
stellate cell of liver 肝星形细胞
Stem cells 干细胞
subclinical infection 亚临床感染
super-infection 重叠感染
sustained response 持久应答() 治疗结束后随访6 个月或12 个月以上，疗效维持不变，无复发。
Telbivudine LdT
tension of muscle 肌张力
Thymopolypeptides for Injection 胸腺肽
tisse inhibitor of metalloproteinase TIMP 基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制物
tumor necrosis factorTNF 肿瘤坏死因子
toxic hepatitis 中毒性肝炎
transforming growth factor 转移生长因子
transforming growth factorTGF 转化生长因子
triglyceride 甘油三酯
tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子
tumor necrosis factor- a 肿瘤坏死因子a
Type Ⅳ collagen Ⅳ型胶原
typhoid fever 伤寒
ultrasonography, 超声(波)检查法
underfill theory 充盈不足学说
Varicose veins 静脉曲张
Veno-arterial bypass 静脉-动脉转流
veno-occlusive disease of the liver VOD 肝小静脉闭塞病
Veno-venous bypass 静脉-静脉转流
viral replication 病毒复制
virological response 病毒学应答 指血清HBV DNA 检测不到(PCR 法) 或低于检测下限，或较基线下降≥2 log10。
vomit 呕吐
Weil-Felix test 外斐反应
Widal's test 肥达反应
Wilson disease 肝豆状核变性
xanthine dehydrogenase 黄嘌呤脱氢酶
xanthine oxidase 黄嘌呤氧化酶
xenogeneic liver transplantation 异种肝移植
zoonosis 人兽共患病
γ-amino-butyric acid ，GABA γ-氨基丁酸 hepatitis A
甲型肝炎
acute parenchymatous hepatitis
急性实质性肝炎：同massive hepatic hepatitis
amebic hepatitis
阿米巴肝炎
anicteric hepatitis
无黄疸型肝炎
autoimmune hepatitis
自身免疫性肝炎
hepatitis B
乙型肝炎
hepatitis C
丙型肝炎
cholangiolitic hepatitis
毛细胆管炎性肝炎
cholangitic hepatitis
胆汁郁积性肝炎
cholestatic hepatitis
胆汁郁积性肝炎
chronic active hepatitis
慢性活动性肝炎
chronic aggrssive hepatitis
慢性活动性肝炎
chronic interstitial hepatitis
慢性间质性肝炎
chronic persisting hepatitis
慢性迁延性肝炎
hepatitis D
丁型肝炎
delta hepatitis
δ肝炎：即D型肝炎
hepatitis E.
E型肝炎
enterically transmitted non-A,non-B hepatitis (ETNAN
肠道传染性非甲非乙肝炎：即E型肝炎
epidemic hepatitis
传染性肝炎,同hepatitis A
familial hepatitis
家族性肝炎，进行性豆状核变性：同Wilsons disease
giant cell hepatitis
巨细胞性肝炎：同neonatal hepatitis
halothane hepatitis
氟烷性肝炎：极端罕见的短暂性黄疸及大片肝坏死，与吸入氟烷有关
homologous serum hepatitis
同种血清肝炎：同hepatitis B
infectious hepatitis
传染性肝炎：同hepatitis A
infectious necrotic hepatitis of sheep
羊传染性坏死性肝炎，黑病：同black disease
inoculation hepatitis
接种后肝炎：同hepatitis B
long-incubation hepatitis
长潜伏期肝炎，乙型病毒性肝炎：同hepatitis B
lupoid hepatitis
类狼疮性肝炎
MS-1 hepatitis
甲型病毒性肝炎：同hepatitis A
MS-2 hepatitis
乙型病毒性肝炎：同hepatitis B
neonatal hepatitis
新生儿肝炎
neonatal giant cell hepatitis
新生儿巨细胞性肝炎：同neonatal hepatitis
non-A,non-B hepatitis
非甲非乙型肝炎
plasma cell hepatitis
浆细胞性肝炎，同chronic active hepatitis
post-transfusion hepatitis
输血后肝炎
serum hepatitis
血清肝炎：同hepatitis B
short-incubation hepatitis
短潜伏期肝炎：同hepatitis A
transfusion hepatitis
输血性肝炎：同hepatitis B
viral hepatitis
病毒性肝炎：分别见hepatitis A， hepatitis B， delta g.和non-A，non-B hepatitis
hepatitis
肝炎
amoebic hepatitis
阿米巴肝炎
chronic hepatitis
慢性肝炎
chronic interstitial hepatitis
慢性间质性肝炎, 肝硬化
epidemic hepatitis
流行性肝炎; 传染性肝炎
ergasteric hepatitis
实验室(感染的)肝炎
nonspecific hepatitis
非特异性肝炎
serum hepatitis
血清性肝炎;【免疫】血清肝炎
toxic hepatitis
中毒性肝炎 已搜索，无重复（希望大家发帖前都注明，谢谢dr_bo战友支持）
nucleoside/nucleotide analogues 核苷酸类似物
RNA interference RNA干扰
Peritoneal malignancy 腹膜恶性肿瘤
Fluid thrill 液波震颤
oesophagus, 食道,食管
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) 内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术
Sclerosing cholangitis 硬化性胆管炎
Colonoscopy 结肠镜检查[术]
Sigmoidoscopy 乙状结肠镜检查(术)
Congenital defects 先天性缺陷
Gilberts'syndrome 吉尔伯特综合征
Stercobilinogen 粪胆原,粪胆素原,粪后胆色素原 我也奉献几条:
unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia
非结合高胆红素血症
conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia
结合高胆红素血症
cystic fibrosis
囊性纤维化
ascite
腹水
portal hypertension
门静脉高压
hepatocellular carcinoma
肝细胞肝癌
serum bilirubin
血清胆红素
child classification
CHILD分级
serum albumin
血清白蛋白
polycystic liver
多囊肝
proper hepatic artery
肝固有动脉
needle liver biospy
针刺肝活检
gallstone
胆结石
sphincter of Oddi
Oddi括约肌
ampulla of vater
Vater壶腹
gall bladder
胆囊
cholangitis
胆囊炎
cholangiocarcinoma
胆囊癌
hepatocyte
肝细胞
ankle oedema
踝部水肿
alchol dehydrogenase
酒精变性
hepatolenticular degeneration
Wilson's病 补充一些免疫学方面的词汇（与肝病有关）：
natural killer cells 自然杀伤细胞，NK细胞
dendritic cells 树突状细胞，DC
B lymphocytes B淋巴细胞
TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand 肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体，TRAIL
death receptor 死亡受体，DR
decoy receptor 诱骗受体，DcR
innate immunity 固有免疫
adaptive immunity 适应性免疫
natural immunity 天然免疫
specific immunity 特异性免疫
acquired immunity 获得性免疫
immunological tolerance 免疫耐受
vaccine 疫苗
live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗
artificial active immunity 人工主动免疫
antigen 抗原
antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇
epitope 表位
immunogenicity 免疫原性
immunoreactivity 免疫反应性
antibody 抗体
antitoxin 抗毒素
artificial passive immunity 人工被动免疫
humoral immunity 体液免疫
cellular immunity 细胞免疫
monoclonal antibody, mAb 单克隆抗体
autoimmune disease,AID 自身免疫病
immune defense 免疫防御
immune homeostasis 免疫自稳
immune surveillance 免疫监视
killer activating receptor, KAR 杀伤细胞活化受体
killer inhibitory receptor, KIR 杀伤细胞抑制受体
immune response 免疫应答
extrinsic pathway 外源性通路
death receptor pathway 死亡受体通路
intrinsic pathway 内源性通路
mitochondrial pathway 线粒体通路 5'-nucleotidase 5'-核苷酸酶
acute rejection 急性排斥
acute-on-chronic 慢加急
adenosine deaminase,ADA 腺苷脱氨酶
alcohol withdrawal syndrome,AWS 戒酒综合征
aldose reductase 醛糖还原酶
aminotransferase 转氨酶
angiotensin conversion enzyme inhibtor,ACEI 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
anti-liver-kidney microsomal antibody 抗肝肾微粒体抗体
antioncogene 抗癌基因
antisense oligonucleotide,ASON 反义寡核苷酸
antisense strand 反义链,反意义链
apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白
apoptosis 细胞凋亡
apoptotic body 凋亡小体
arginine vasopressin,AVP 精氨酸[血管]升压素
arterial ketone body ratio,AKBR 动脉血酮体比
arteriohepatic dysplasia syndrome 动脉肝脏发育异常综合征,Allagille's综合症
asterixis 扑翼性震颤,姿势保持不能
atransferrinemia 无转铁蛋白血症
atrial natriuretic factor,ANF 心房钠尿因子,心钠素
backward flow theory 后向血流学说
bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿
benign postoperation intrahepatic cholestasis 良性术后肝内胆汁淤积
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis,BRIC 良性复发性肝内胆汁淤积
bile acids 胆汁酸
bile pigment 胆色素
bile salt dependent bile flow,BSDF 胆盐依赖胆汁流
bile salt independent bile flow,BSIF 非胆盐依赖胆汁流
bile salt 胆汁盐,胆盐,胆汁酸盐
bile 胆汁
bilin 后胆色素,胆素
bilinogen enterohepatic circulation 胆素原肠肝循环
bilinogen 胆素原
bilirubin 胆红素(质)
biliverdin 胆绿素
biliverdinreductase 胆绿素还原酶
biopsy gun 活检枪
biotransformation 生物转化
brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP 脑干听觉诱发电位
cadherin 钙粘蛋白
capacity-limited drugs 能力限定性药物
capsid protein 衣壳蛋白
carbon monoxide,CO 一氧化碳
cavernous hemangioma of the liver,CHL 肝海绵状血管瘤
cell free molecular cloning 无细胞的分子克隆
chenodeoxycholic,CDCA 鹅脱氧胆酸
cholangiocellular carcinoma 胆管细胞癌
cholangiohepato-adenoma 胆管肝细胞腺瘤
cholangitis stage 胆管炎期
cholesterol 7 α-hydroxylase 胆固醇7α-羟化酶
cholic acid,CA 胆酸
cholineacetylase,ChE 胆碱乙酰酯酶
chondroitin 软骨素
chromosome translocation 染色体易位
chronic asymptomatic HBsAg carrier,ASC 慢性无症状HBsAg携带者
chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应
cirrhotic stage 硬化期
cis-acting control sequence 顺式作用控制序列
clonorchiasis sinensis 华支睾吸虫病
coding region 编码区
congenital liver injury syndrome,CLIS 先天性肝损害综合症
conjugated bile acid 结合胆汁酸
conjugation reaction 结合反应
consensus IFN,CIFN 复合干扰素
continuous reaction time, CRT 连续反应时间
covalently closed circular DNA,cccDNA 共价闭合环状DNA
CT cholangiography,CTC CT胆管造影
cyst 囊,孢囊,胞囊,囊肿,包囊
cytochrome 细胞色素
degree 程度分度
deoxycholic acid,DCA 脱氧胆酸
dermatan 皮肤素
detoxication 解毒作用
direct bilirubin 直接胆红素,结合胆红素
direct cholangiography,DC 直接胆管造影(术)
disappearing intrahepatic bile duct syndrome 肝内胆管消失综合症
DNA demethylation DNA脱甲基化
double filtration plasmapheresis,DFPP 双重过滤血浆分离置换
drug induced liver disease 药物性肝病
ductular proliferation stage 小胆管增生期
echinococcosis alveolaris 泡球蚴病
echinococcosis granulosus 细粒棘球蚴病
echinococcosis 棘球蚴病,包虫病
echinococcus multilocularis 多房棘球绦虫
elevated liver enzyme 肝酶升高
emperipolesis 伸入运动
end of treatment response,ETR 治疗终点反应
end of treatment virus response,ETVR 终末病毒应答
endogenous ribonuclease 核糖核酸内切酶
endoscopic esophageal varix ligation,EVL 内镜下食道静脉曲张套扎术
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术
endoscopic variceal sclerosis,EVS 静脉曲张经内窥镜硬化剂(疗法)
entactin 内功素
entamoeba dispar 共栖型阿米巴
entamoeba histolytica 溶组织内阿米巴
enterovirus 肠道病毒
evoked potential,EP 诱发电位
extraction efficiency 萃取效率,肝廓清除率
false neurotransmitter 假性神经递质
fat storing cell,FSC 储脂细胞，Ito细胞
feathery degeneration 羽毛状变性
flapping tremor 扑翼样震颤
flow-limited drugs 流速限定性药物
fluorescent antibody blocking assay 荧光抗体阻断试验
focal nodular hyperplasia 灶性结节性增生
forward flow theory 前向血流学说
free bile acid 游离胆汁酸
free fatty acid, FFA 游离脂酸
functional signal peptide 功能性信号肽
galactokinase 半乳糖激酶
galactose elimination capacity,GE 半乳糖消除能力
galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase,GALT 1-磷酸半乳糖尿苷酸转移酶
galactosemia 半乳糖血(症)
gallbladder bile 胆囊胆汁
gaucher's disease 高歇(氏)病:家族性脾性贫血
gene amplification 基因扩增
glucagon 胰高血糖素
glucocerebrosidase 葡糖脑苷脂酶,葡萄糖脑苷脂酶
gluconeogenesis 糖异生
glucuronyl transferase 葡萄糖醛酰基转移酶,葡糖醛酸基转移酶
glutamate dehydrogenase,GDH 谷氨酸脱氢酶
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase,GOT, AST 谷-草转氨酶
glutamic pyruvic transaminase, GPT, ALT 谷-丙转氨酶
glutathion 谷胱甘肽
glycochenodeoxycholic acid 甘氨鹅脱氧胆酸,鹅脱氧胆酰甘氨酸
glycocholic acid 甘胆酸,甘氨胆酸
glycogen storage disease,GSD 糖原贮积病,糖原病
glycogenosis 糖原病
golgi complex 高尔基复合体
grading 分级
hamartoma 错构瘤,迷生瘤
helicase 螺旋酶
hemeoxygenase 血红素氧化酶
hemochromatosis 血色素沉着(症),血色病
hemofiltration,HF 血液滤过
hemolytic jaundice 溶血性黄疸
hemoperfusion,HP 血液灌流
heparan sulphate 硫酸乙酰肝素
hepatic bile 肝胆汁
hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma 肝上皮样血管内皮瘤
hepatic hydrothorax 肝性胸膜(腔)积水
hepatic large granular lymphocyte 肝内大颗粒淋巴细胞，隐窝细胞
hepatitis associated antigen,HAA 肝炎相关抗原
hepatitis B immune globulin,HBIG 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白
hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤
hepatocellular jaundice 肝细胞性黄疸
hering canal 赫令管
hydatid disease 囊虫病,棘球蚴病,包囊虫病,棘球囊病
hyperacute hepatic failure,HAHF 超急性肝衰竭
idiosyncrasy 特异体质
indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素
initiating codon 起始密码子
in-situ hybridization 原位杂交
integrin 整合素
intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM 细胞间粘附分子
intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma 肝内胆管癌
intrahepatic cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积
intravenous cholangiography,IVC 静脉注射胆管造影术
isoenzyme 同工酶
jaundice occult 隐性黄疸
lactate dehydrogenase,LDH 乳酸脱氢酶
lactulose 乳果糖
late onset hepatic failure, LOHF 迟发性肝衰竭
lecithin cholesterol acyltranserase,LCAT 卵磷脂(磷脂酰胆碱)胆固醇酰基转移酶
leucine aminopeptidase,LAP 亮氨酸氨基肽酶
Limulus test 鲎试验
lipocyte 储脂细胞
lipopolysaccharide,LPS 脂多糖
lipoprotein 脂蛋白
lipoprotein-X 脂蛋白X
lithocholic acid 石胆酸
liver acinus 肝腺泡
liver angiosarcoma 肝血管肉瘤
liver embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 肝胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤
liver puncture biopsy 肝穿剌活检
liver steatosis and fatty liver 脂肪肝
low platelet count,LP 血小板计数减少
mactose 麦芽糖
massive hepatic necrosis 广泛性肝坏死,大块肝坏死
mesobilinogen 中胆色素原
microscopic cholangitis 显微镜下胆管炎
micro-vesicular fat accumulation 微滴性脂肪浸润
minimal hepatitis 轻微肝炎
mitochondria 线粒体
monoamine oxidase,MAO 单胺氧化酶
myofibroblastic-like cell,MFLC 成肌纤维细胞样细胞
neonatal cholestasis 新生儿期胆汁郁积
neuron-specific enolase,NSE 神经元特异性烯醇酶
nitric oxide,NO 一氧化氮
noncoding region 非编码区
number connection test,NCT 数字连接试验
obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸,梗阻性黄疸
occult HBV infection 隐匿性HBV感染
octapressin 苯赖加压素,苯赖增压素[血管收缩药]
old tuberculin,OT 旧结核菌素
oligoadenylate synthetase 寡腺甙酸合成酶
oncogene 原癌基因
open reading frame,ORF 可译框架,阅读框架,开放读码框架
ornipressin 鸟氨酸加压素[血管收缩药]
overfilling theory 学说过度充盈
paraneoplastic syndrome 伴癌综合征
peliosis hepatis 紫癜样肝病
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography,PTC 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影术
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA 经皮腔内血管成形术
percutaneous transluminal stent angioplasty,PTS 经皮血管腔内支架置入术
perinatal hemochromatosis 围产期血色素沉着
peripheral cholangiocarcinoma 外周胆管癌
perisinusoidal space 窦周隙
phospholipase 磷脂酶
phospholipidosis 磷脂质病
physiologic cholestasis 生理性胆汁郁积
pit cell 隐窝细胞
plasma absorption 血浆吸附
platelet activating factor,PAF 血小板激活因子
point mutation 点突变
portal area 门管区
portal lobule 门管小叶
portal trial 门三联管
portosystemic encephalopathy 门脉体循环脑病
precursor protein 前体蛋白
pregenomic mRNA 前基因组mRNA
primary bile acid 一级胆酸
primary billary cirrhosis,PBC 原发性胆汁性肝硬变
primary graft failure,PGF 原发性移植物无功能
prolidase,PLD 氨酰基脯氨酸(二肽)酶
proline hydroxylase,PH 脯氨酸羟化酶
promotor or enhancer insertion 启动子或增强子插入
proof-reading enzyme 校正读码酶
prostacyclin 前列环素
proteoglycan 蛋白多糖,粘蛋白
proto-oncogene 原癌基因
pseudo cirrhosis 假性肝硬化
purified protein derivative,PPD 纯化蛋白衍生物
quantitative liver function test 定量肝功能试验
recombinant immunobloting assay,RIBA 重组体免疫印迹分析
recombinant plasmid 重组质粒
reduced glutathion 还原型谷胱甘肽
refractory ascites 顽固性腹水,难治性腹水
relaxed circular DNA,rcDNA 松弛环状DNA
rendu-osler weber disease 遗传性毛细血管扩张症
repeated antigenomic molecule 重复抗基因分子
restrictive fragment length polymorphism,RFLP 限制性内切酶多型性
reverse cholesterol transport,RCT 胆固醇逆向转运
ribosome 核糖体
ribozyme 核酶
rolling circle mechanism 滚环机制(环状DNA复制的机理)
rough endoplasmic reticulum 粗面内质网，RER
scarring stage 瘢痕形成期
Sea-blue histiocytosis 海蓝组织细胞增多症
secondary bile acid 次级胆酸
sense strand 正链,有义链
sepsis associated cholestasis 败血症相关胆汁淤积
serum-ascites albumin gradient,SAAG 腹水白蛋白浓度梯度
silent mutation 沉默突变,无效应突变,无效突变,同义突变
smooth endoplasmic reticulum 滑面内质网，SER
smooth muscle actin, SMA 平滑肌动蛋白
somatomedin 生长介素,生长调节素,促生长因子
somatosensory evoked potential,SEEP 躯体感觉诱发电位
somatostatin,SS 生长抑素
Southern blot hybridization Southern印迹杂交
split liver transplantation,SLT 劈离式肝移植
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,SBP 自发性细菌性腹膜炎
spontaneous bacteriemia 自发性菌血症
staging 疾病分期
starch 淀粉
stercobilin 粪胆素
subacute hepatic failure,SHF 亚急性肝衰竭
subclinical hepatic encephalopathy 亚临床肝性脑病
subfulminant hepatic failure, SFHF 亚暴发性肝衰竭
submassive hepatic necrosis 次广泛性肝坏死
superoxide dismutase,SOD 超氧化物歧化酶
sustained virus response,SVR 持续病毒应答
syncytial giant-cell hepatitis 融合巨细胞性肝炎
systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS 全身炎症反应综合症
taurochenodeoxycholate acid 牛磺鹅(去氧)胆酸盐,牛磺鹅(脱氧)胆酸盐
taurocholic acid 牛(磺)胆酸
thromboxane 血栓素
tocopherol 生育酚,维生素E
trans-activation 反式激活
transfusion transmitted virus,TTV 输血传染的病毒
trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS 经颈静脉肝内门腔分流
trophozoite 滋养体
tuberculosis of liver 肝结核
tumor suppressor gene 抑癌基因
unconjugated bilirubin 游离胆红素,非结合胆红素
underfilling theory 充盈不足学说
undifferentiated liver sarcoma 肝未分化肉瘤
undulin 粗纤维调节素
uridine diphosphate-4-epimerase 二磷酸尿苷异构酶
urobilin 尿胆素
urobilinogen 尿胆素原
vanishing bile duct syndrome 胆管消失综合征
visual evoked potential,VEP 视觉诱发电位
Wechsler adult intelligence scale,WAIS 韦克斯勒成人智力测验
window phase 窗口期
world transplant center directory,WTCD 全球移植中心名录
xanthelasma 黄斑瘤
xanthoma 脂肪性纤维瘤,黄色瘤
γ-glutamyl transferase,GGT γ-谷氨酰转移酶
已查无重复，附表收录以上各位提供词汇，原表根据dr_bo所提供加工，汉英部分未作，继续努力中。 新增加了一些肝病科病历书写的词汇，希望对大家英文病例讨论、病历书写有所帮助。
响应版主号召，计划找一些细胞生物学方面和分子生物学方面的词汇，对阅读英文期刊帮助可能多些，希望更多的人加入工作，谢谢！（个人觉得药物治疗方面的词汇也还有很多。）
abdominal swelling 腹部水肿,
aberrant 畸形的，异常的
acid regurgitation 返酸
acid-fast staining 抗酸性染色法
active bowel sound 肠鸣音亢进
altered mental status 神志改变
attenuation 弱化,衰减,减毒作用
auscultation 听诊
azotemia 氮质血症
balloon tamponade 气囊填塞
band ligation 套扎术
black tarry stool 柏油样大便
blood transfusion 输血
bowel cleaning 清洁肠道
cognition 认识, 认识力, 知觉
cold sweat 冷汗
concomitant 伴行的,并发的,相伴的,附随的,副(的)
conscious 神志清醒
constipation 便秘
cyanosis 发绀,青紫
decreased tolerance of physical activities 体力下降
delirium 精神错乱, 说谵语状态,
diagnostic paracentesis 诊断性穿刺
distal spleno-renal shunt DSRS 脾肾分流
distention of abdominal wall veins 腹壁静脉曲张
drowsiness 困倦,昏昏欲睡
dysarthria 发音困难,
ecchymosis 瘀斑
electrolyte 电解质
endogenous benzodiazepine 内源性苯二氮卓
endoscopic variceal ligation EVL 内镜静脉曲张结扎术
esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张
ethanol injection 无水酒精注射
excessive protein intake 蛋白摄入过多
fatigue 疲乏, 疲劳
flapping tremor 扑翼样震颤
fluid resuscitation 补液支持
gingival hemorrhage 牙衄
glucagon 胰高血糖素
heartburn 胃灼热,烧心
hematemesis 呕血
hepatic face 肝病面容
herbal remedy 草药治疗
hypersplenism 脾机能亢进
hypoechoic area 低回(形、象)声区
hypokalemia 低钾血症
inhibitory neurotransmitter 抑制性神经递质
insomnia 失眠
interstitial laser therapy 激光治疗
intestinal sound 肠鸣音
intractable pruritus 顽固性搔痒
jaundice of sclera 巩膜黄染
keep intravenous accesses open 维持静脉通路
lethargic 嗜睡的
limb edema 肢体浮肿
liver function test 肝功能检查
liver palm 肝掌
low protein diet 低蛋白饮食
melena 黑便
microwave avlation 微波治疗
octreotide 奥曲肽
oliguria 少尿
outside hospital OSH 外院
over diuresis 过度利尿
pale appearance 贫血貌
palpation of lymph node 扪及肿大淋巴结
palpitation 心悸
pleural effusion 胸腔积液
post-operation follow-up 术后随访
precipitating factors 诱发因素
radiofrequency ablation 射频消蚀
ratio of albumin to globulin 白球比例
rebound tenderness 反跳痛
restriction of dietary sodium intake 低盐饮食
sclerotherapy 硬化疗法
sedative 镇静剂
serologic tests for hepatitis B 乙肝血清学检查
shifting dullness 移动性浊音
silver hexosamine 六胺银
skin ecchymosis 皮肤瘀斑
skin hyperpigmentation 皮肤色素沉着
solid lesion 实质性病变
somatostatin 生长抑素
special staining 特殊染色法
spider angioma 蜘蛛痣
spider naevi 蜘蛛痣
tenderness 压痛
tentative diagnosis 暂时的(假定的)诊断,试验性诊断
upper gastrointestinal bleeding 上消化道出血
urea-cycle 鸟氨酸循环,尿素循环
ureagenesis 尿素生成
vasodilator hormone 血管活性肽 hematemesis 呕血
anorexia 厌食
flatulence 腹胀
hemafecia 便血
dyspepsia 消化不良
diarrhea 腹泻
hepatomegaly 肝大
splenomegaly 脾大
painful over the liver 肝脏压痛
ascites 腹水 gallbladder distention 胆胀
hypochondriac pain[disease] 胁痛[病]
hepatic insufficiency肝衰竭
hepatic lobule肝小叶
hepatic tumor 肝瘤
hepaptosis 肝下垂
heparinization 肝素化
heparinocyte 肝素细胞
hepatalgia 肝痛
hepatargia 肝衰竭
hepatatrophia 肝萎缩
hepatectomy 肝切除术
hepatic amebiasis 肝阿米巴病
hepatic bile 肝胆汁
hepatic cell 肝细胞
hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬变
hepatic coma 肝性昏迷
hepatic cords 肝细胞索
hepatic echography 肝回波描记术
hepatic failure 肝衰竭
hepatic fetor 肝病性口臭
hepatic insufficiency 肝衰竭
hepatic lobule 肝小叶
hepatic tumor 肝瘤
hepatico duodenostomy 肝十二指肠吻合术
hepatico enterostomy 肝小肠吻合术
hepatico gastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术
hepatico jejunostomy 肝管空肠吻合术
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒
hepatization 肝样变
hepatoblastoma 肝胚细胞瘤
hepatocarcinoma 肝癌
hepatocele 肝突出
hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌
hepatocellular jaundice 肝细胞性黄疸
hepatocerebral syndrome 肝脑综合征
hepatocholangioduodenostomy 肝管十二指肠吻合术
hepatocholangioenterostomy 肝管肠吻合术
hepatocholangiogastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术
hepatocholangiostomy 胆管造口术
hepatocirrhosis 肝硬变
hepatocyte 肝细胞
hepatodynia 肝痛
hepatogenous diabetes 肝原性糖尿病
hepatogram 肝搏动图
hepatography 肝 x 线照相术
hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性
hepatolith 肝石
hepatolithectomy 肝石切除术
hepatolithiasis 肝石病
hepatology 肝脏病学
hepatoma 肝细胞瘤
hepatomegalia 肝大
hepatomegaly 肝大
hepatomelanosis 肝黑变病
hepatomphalocele 脐部肝突出
hepatomphalos 脐部肝突出
hepatonephritis 肝肾炎
hepatopexy 肝固定术
hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征
hepatorrhagia 肝出血
hepatorrhaphy 肝缝术
hepatorrhea 肝液溢
hepatorrhexis 肝破裂
hepatoscintigram 肝闪烁图
hepatoscopy 肝检查
hepatosis 肝机能障碍
hepatosplenography 肝脾 x 线照相术
hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾大
hepatotherapy 肝剂疗法
hepatotomy 肝切开术
hepatotoxemia 肝性毒血病
hepatotoxicity 肝毒性
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