临床医学英文病历例句
[color=seagreen]我看了一下这里面的帖子 发的医学词汇比较分散 我觉得应该发到某个帖子下面 随时整理更新 由于这类资源不可能个人原创 所以必然存在转载的情况所以对那些资料的原是提供者或原网站表示感谢
也欢迎大家补充资料
关于临床词汇可以案科别来分类 我先来抛砖引玉吧[/color]
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[color=red]126条医学、护理术语'[/color]
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1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论
2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型
3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤
4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应
5 Shock 休克
6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定
7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类
8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗
9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction， and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系
10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运
11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动
12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织
13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏
14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理
15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺
16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像
17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，and EMTALA 文件,法规，依据和EMTALA
18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现
19 Head Injury 头损伤
20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤
21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤
22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤
23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤
24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤
25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤
26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤
26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤
27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤
28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤
29 Damage Control 损伤的控制
30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征
31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤
32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤
33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折
34 Hand Trauma 手创伤
35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解
36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤
37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤
38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目 39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误
40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉
41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理
42 Hypothermia， Cold Injury， and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺
43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症
44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢
45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养
46 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入
47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤
48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理
49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤
50 Rehabilitation 康复
51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞
52 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防
53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任
54 Legal， Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题
55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序
56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动
57 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组
58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂
59 oral toilet 口腔料理
60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部
61 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行
62 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制
63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划
64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付
65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度
66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所
67 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统
68 out-patient consultation service门诊服务
69 out-patient department门诊部
70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度
71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划
72 outreach health care team外展医护队
73 outreach medical team外展医疗队
74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队
75 outside appointment book出外就医册
76 ordinary diet普通膳食
77 organ donation器官捐赠
78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证
79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心
80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格
81 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册
82 organ donor 器官捐赠人
83 organ imaging器官造影
84 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目
85 organ recipient器官受赠人
86 organ transplant器官移植
87 organic psychosis器质性精神病
88 organoleptic inspection感官检查
89 overall incidence总发病率
90 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房
91 overnight room夜间当值室
92 over-sensitivity过敏
93 ovulation排卵
94 ovulation cycle排卵周期
95 ovulation method安全期避孕法
96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生
97 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科
98 one-way referral单向转介
99 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作
100 onset of symptom症状发作
101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗
102 occupational disease职业病
103 occupational health 职业健康
104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士
105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生
106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师
107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率
108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病
109 occupational therapist职业治疗师
110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会
111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室
112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员
113 ochlophobia 众恐惧
114 ocular pathology眼科病理学
115 ocular prosthesis假眼
116 optimal health理想的健康状况
117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率
118 optometric assessment视力测验
119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕
120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕
121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕
123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕
124 operative treatment 施手术
125 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务
126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所
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[color=red]128个护理诊断[/color]
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NANDA通过的以人类反应型态（Human ResPonse Patterns）的分类方法。现将人类
反应型态分类方法的128个护理诊断分列如下：
（1）交换（Exchanging）
营养失调：高于机体需要量（Altered Nutrition：More Than Body Requirements）
营养失调：低于机体需要量（Altered Nutrition： less Than Body Requirements）
营养失调：潜在高于机体需要量（Altered Nutrition：Potential for More Than Body Requirements）
有感染的危险（Risk for Infection）
有体温改变的危险（Risk for Altered Body Temperature）
体温过低（Hypothermia）
体温过高（Hyperthermia）
体温调节无效（Ineffective Thermoregulatlon）
反射失调（Dysre flexia）
便秘（Constipation)
感知性便秘（Perceived Consttipation）
结肠性便秘（Colonic Constipation）
腹泻（Diarrhea）
大便失禁（Bowel Inconttinence）
排尿异常（Altered Urinary Elimination）
压迫性尿失禁（Sires Incontlnence）
反射性尿失禁（Reflex Incontlnence）
急迫性尿失禁（Unge Incontlnence）
功能性尿失禁（Functional Incontlnence）
完全性尿失禁（Total Incontlnencd
尿储留（Urinary Retentron）
组织灌注量改变（肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、周围血管）（Altered Tissue
Perfuslorl（ Renal， Cereral， Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal，Peripheral）
体液过多（Fluid Volume Excess）
体液不足（Fluid Volume Deficit）
体液不足的危险（Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit）
心输出量减少（Deer。a。ed CardlacouPu）
气体交换受损（Imnaired Gas Exc5anse）
清理呼吸道无效（Ineffecthe Airway Clearance）
低效性呼吸型态（Ineffective Breathing Pattern）
不能维持自主呼吸（ Inability to Sustain SPontaneous Ventilation）
呼吸机依赖（ Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning ResPonse，DVWR）
有受伤的危险（Risk for Injury）
有窒息的危险（Risk for Suffocation）
有外伤的危险（Risk for Trauma）
有误吸的危险（Risk for Aspiration）
自我防护能力改变（Altered Protection）
组织完整性受损（ImPaired Tissue Integrity）
口腔粘膜改变（Altered Oral Mucous Membrance）
皮肤完整性受损（ImPaired Skin Integrity）
有皮肤完整性受损的危险（Risk for ImPaired Skin Integrity）
调节颅内压能力下降（ Decreased AdaPtive CaPacityIntracranial）
精力困扰（Energy Field distubance）
（2）沟通（Communicating）
语言沟通障碍（impaired VerbalCommunlcatlon）
（3）关系（Relating）
社会障碍（Impaired Soial Interatlon）
社交孤立（Social Isolition）
有孤立的危险（Risk for．Lonelines。）
角色紊乱（Altered Role Performance）
父母不称职（Altered Parenting）
有父母不称职的危险（Risk for Altered Parenting）
有父母亲子依恋改变的危险（Risk for Altered Parent／Infant／Child Att8Chffi6llt）
性功能障碍（Sexual Dysfunction）
家庭作用改变（Altered Family Process）
照顾者角色障碍（Caresiver Role Strain）
有照顾者角色障碍的危险（Risk for Caregiver Role Strain）
家庭作用改变：酗酒（Altered Family Process： Alcoholism）
父母角色冲突（Parental Role Conflict）
性生活型态改变（Altered SexualityPatterns）
（4）赋予价值（Valuing）
精神困扰（Spiritual Distress）
增进精神健康：潜能性（Potential for Enhance Spiritual Well-Belug）
（5）选择（Choosing）
个人应对无效（Ineffctive Individual Coping）
调节障碍（ImPaired Adjustment）
防卫性应对（Defensive Coping）
防卫性否认（Ineffective Denial）
家庭应对无效：失去能力（ Ineffective Family Coping：Disabling）
家庭应对无效：妥协性 （Ineffectiv Family Coping：Compromised）
家庭应对：潜能性（Family CoPing： Potential for Growth）
社区应对：潜能性（Potential for Enhanced Community CoPing）
社区应对无效（Ineffective Community Coping）
遵守治疗方案无效（个人的）（Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen）（Individual）
不合作（特定的）（Noncompliance）（Specitfy）
遵守治疗方案无效（家庭的）（Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen： ( (Families）
遵守治疗方案无效（社区的）（Ineffective Management of Thera－peutic Regimen： Community）
遵守治疗方案有效（个人的）（Effective Management of Thera－
peutic Regimen：Individual）
抉择冲突（特定的）（Decisional Conflict）（Specify）
寻求健康行为（特定的）（Health Seeking Behaviors）（Specity）
（6）活动（Moving）
躯体移动障碍（ImPaired Physical Mobility）
有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险（Risk for PeriPheralNeurovas－cular Dysfunction）
有围手术期外伤的危险 （Risk for Perloperatlve Positioning Injury)
活动无耐力（Activity Intolerance）
疲乏（Fatigue）
有活动无耐力的危险（Risk for Activity Intolerance）
睡眠状态紊乱（SleepPattern Disturbance）
娱乐活动缺乏（Diversional Activity Deficit）
持家能力障碍（Impaired Home Maintenance Management）
保持健康的能力改变（Altered Health Maintenance）
进食自理缺陷（Feeding Self Care Deficit）
吞咽障碍（Impaired Swallowing）
母乳喂养无效（Ineffective Breast Feeding）
母乳喂养中断（Interrunted Breast1ceding）
母乳喂养有效（Effective Breast feeding）
婴儿吸吮方式无效（Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern）
沐浴／卫生自理缺陷（Bathing／Hygiene Self Care Deficit）
穿戴／修饰自理障碍（Dressing／Grooming Self Care Deficit）
入厕自理缺陷（Toileting Self Care Deficit）
生长发育改变（Altered Growth and Development）
环境改变应激综合征（Relocation Stress Syndrome）
有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险（ Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior）
婴幼儿行为紊乱（Disorganized Infant Behavior）
增进婴幼儿行为（潜能性）（potential for Disorganized Infant ganlzed Infantkhavlor）
（7）感知（Perceiving）
自我形象紊乱（Body Imagse Disturbance）
自尊紊乱（SolfEsteem disturbance）
长期自我贬低（Chronic Low Self Esteem）
情境性自我贬低（Situational Low Self Esteem）
自我认同紊乱（Personal Identity disturbance）
感知改变（特定的）（视、听、运动、味、触、嗅）（Sensory／Perceptual
Alterations）（specify）（Visual，Auditory，Kinesthetlc，Gustatory，Tao－
tile，Olfactory）
单侧感觉丧失（Unilateral Neglect）
绝望（Honelessness）
无能为力（Powerlessness）
（8）认知（Knowing）
知识缺乏（特定的）（Knowledge Deficit）（Specify）
定向力障碍（Impaired Environmental Interpretation）
突发性意识模糊（Acute Confusion）
渐进性意识模糊（Chronic Confusion）
思维过程改变（Altered Thought Processes）
记忆力障碍（ImPaired Memoryy）
（9）感觉（Feeling）
疼痛（Pain）
慢性疼痛（Chronic Pain）
功能障碍性悲哀（Dysfunctional Crievins）
预感性悲哀（AnticiPatory Crieving）
有暴力行为的危险：对自己或对他人（Risk for Violence： Self-
Directed or drected at Others）
有自伤的危险（Risk for Self－Mutilation）
创伤后反应（Post－Trauma Response）
强奸创伤综合征（RaPe－Trauma Syndrome）
强奸创伤综合征：复合性反应（Repe－Trauma Syndrome:Compound Reaction）
强奸创伤综合征：沉默性反应（ Rape－Trauma Syndrome：Silent）
焦虑（Anxiety)
恐惧（Fear) [color=red][size=5]obstetrics and gynecology[/size][/color]
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Abortion 堕胎
Abortion pill 堕胎丸
Amenorrhea 月经失调
Benign Fibroadenoma 良性纤维腺瘤
Breast Biopsy Options 乳房活组织检验的选择
Breast-feeding 母乳喂哺
Breast Feeding 喂哺母乳
Breast Lump 乳房硬块评估
Caesarean section 剖腹生产
Candida Infections 念珠菌发炎
Cause of and Treatment for Infertility 不育的成因与治疗
Cervix : Cancer 子宫颈癌
Cervical Electrocautery 电子宫颈
Common Questions About Pregnancy 怀孕期疑问
Dietary Recommendations for Breast-feeding Women 女性授乳饮食建议
Dilation & Curettage 刮宫手术
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding 不正常子宫出血
Ectopic Pregnancy 子宫外孕
Effectiveness of Morning-after Pill 事后避孕丸的功效
Embryonic & Fetal Development 胚胎及胎儿的发展
Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位
Endometriosis 子宫内膜组织异位
Epidural Anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉
Episiothomy 外阴切开术
Estrasorb Approves for Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flashes
Estrasorb获批准治疗更年期潮热问题
Galactorrhea (Witches' Milk) 乳溢
Gynecology Common Complaints 常见妇科毛病面面观
Health Risks In Babies Born After Assisted Reproduction 辅助生育出生的婴儿健康危机
Height Loss 身高缩减
Hormone Replacement Therapy Q & A 荷尔蒙补充治疗问答
Hormones, Female 女性荷尔蒙药
Hysterscopy 子宫镜检查
Infection of the Areolar Glands (Montgomery's Glands) 乳晕腺感染
Infectious: How Pregnant Woman Face SARS? 怀孕妇女应如何面对非典型肺炎？
Infertility 不育的问题
Inversion of The Nipple 乳头凹陷
Is it safe Using the Computer during Pregnancy? 怀孕期使用计算机是否安全？
Laparoscopy 腹腔镜手术
Mammography 乳房X光造影检查
Mastitis 乳腺炎
Menopause 更年期
Menopause: Hot Flushes Associated with Menopause - Treatment 如何应付潮热？
Menorrhagia 经血过多
Miscarriage 小产
Miscarriage: Warning Signs 先兆小产
Natural Family Planning 自然家庭计划
New Research on Hormone Replacement Therapy 荷尔蒙补充治疗新进展
Nipple Tissue & Causes of Discharge 乳头分泌与组织
Obstetrics: Common Problems in Early Pregnancy 妊娠初期的常见问题
Obstetrics: Common Problems in Mid-Term Pregnancy 妊娠中期的常见问题
Obstetrics: Common Problems during late Pregnancy 妊娠后期的常见问题
Obstetrics: Common Problems in the Post-Delivery Period 分娩后的常见问题
Optimizing Reproductive Ability-Artificial Insemination促进生育能力:人工捐精
Optimizing Reproductive Ability-Fertility Drugs 促进生育能力:排卵药
Optimizing Reproductive Ability-IVF & GIFT 促进生育能力:人工受孕
Optimizing Reproductive Ability-Surgical Repair 促进生育能力:外科手术
Ovary: Cancer 卵巢癌
Ovary: Oophorectomy 卵巢切除术
Ovary: Ovarian Cysts 卵巢囊肿
Ovary: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 多囊卵巢综合症
Ovary: Primary Ovarian Failure 原发性卵巢不足
Ovary: Tumor 卵巢瘤
Paget's Disease of the Nipple 乳头癌变病
Pap Smear: Common Questions About Pap Smear 子宫颈抹片检查常见问题
Postpartum Depression 产后抑郁
Pregnancy: Are Pregnant Women More Susceptible by Hot Weather?
炎热天气会否影响孕妇？
Pregnancy in the 40s 年过四十怀孕须知
Pregnancy Dating 怀孕期之计算
Pregnancy Visits: Doctor Visits Throughout Your Pregnancy 怀孕期间的检查
Premenstrual Syndrome 经前综合症
Prenatal Care and Tests 产前护理及检查
Prenatal Tests & Diagnosis 产前检查及诊断
Preventing Cystitis in Women 预防女性膀胱炎
Rape 强奸
Reproduction & Fertilization 生殖及受孕
Serious Conditions in Early Pregnancy: Bleeding 出血
Serious Conditions in Early Pregnancy: Ectopic Pregnancy 宫外孕
Serious Conditions in Early Pregnancy: Miscarriage 流产
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy: Abruptio Placentae 胎盘过早剥落
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy: Anemia 贫血
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy: Bacterial Vaginosis 细菌性阴道感染
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy: Gestational Diabetes 妊娠性糖尿病
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy: Incompetent Cervix 子宫颈无力
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy : Placenta Preiva 怀孕中期严重病症之六：胎盘前置
Serious Conditions in Mid Pregnancy: Urinary Tract Infections 尿道感染
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: Abnormal Presentation 异常先露
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: Amniotic Fluid Disorders 羊水异常
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: High Blood Pressure 高血压
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: Poor Fetal Growth 胎儿成长不足
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: postmaturity 过度成熟
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: Preeclampsia and Eclampsia 先兆子痫与子痫
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: Premature Labor 早产
Serious Conditions in Late Pregnancy: Premature Rupture of the Membranes
胎膜过早破裂
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 常见性病
Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy 性病与怀孕
Sterilization in Woman 女性绝育手术
Studies Showed Hormone Replacement may be Risky? 研究显示荷尔蒙补充疗法风险多？
Suction Evacuation 真空吸引术
Teenage Pregnancy 青春期少女怀孕
Testosterone patch improves sexual function 睪酮补片有助改善女性性功能？
The Right Diet for Pregnancy 怀孕期间的正确饮食
Urinary Tract Infection 尿道发炎
Urinary Tract Infections 尿道炎威胁成熟女性
Uterus Cancer 子宫癌
Uterus: Fibroid 子宫肌瘤
Uterus: Hysterectomy 子宫切除术
Uterus: Hysterectomy 子宫切除手术
Uterus Retroversion 子宫后屈
Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy 怀孕期间的阴道分泌
Vulvovaginitis 常见的阴道及外阴发炎
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pediatrics
Abdominal Pain 儿童腹痛
AIDS in Infants 爱滋病
Allergies 过敏症
Allergy Shots 过敏疫苗注射
Alternatives to Dairy Products 奶类产品其它选择
Anemia 儿童贫血
Autism 自闭症
Baby Birth & Weight 婴儿出生与体重
Baby Development 婴孩成长模式
Bed-Wetting / Enuresis 尿床/遗尿
Birth Marks 胎痣
Bronchiolitis 细支气管炎
Chickenpox 水痘
Child Abuse 虐待儿童
Children's snacks 儿童零食
Cleft Lip and Palate 裂唇和裂颚
Colic 婴儿绞痛 by 韦基豪医生
Colic 婴儿绞痛 by 罗启晖医生
Congenital Heart Disease in Infants & Children 先天性心脏病
Congenital Hypothyroidism 先天性甲状腺官能不足
Constipation in Infants 婴儿便秘
Coxsackie Virus & Echovirus Infection 柯萨奇肠道病毒和Echovirus感染
Croup 格鲁布性喉头炎
Depression in Children 被忽视的儿童抑郁问题
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
Diaper Rash 尿布疹
Disability Warning Signs in Child 儿童残障警号
Down's Syndrome 唐氏综合症
Dyslexia 难语症
Ear Infection 耳朵感染
Eczema 疹
Febrile Seizure 发烧性猝发
Fever in Children 儿童发烧
Fifth Disease (Erythema Infectiosum) 第五病（传染性红斑）
Flu Shots For Infants 婴儿应接受注射流感疫苗
Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎
Gastro-esophageal Reflux 胃食道反流症
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease 手足口病
Headache in Children 儿童头痛问题
Hepatitis in Children 儿童传染病：肝炎
Hernia 疝
Herpes 疱疹
Hirsehsprung Disease 希什斯普隆氏病
How Parents' Emotions and Behavior Affect Kids' Development
父母的情绪及行为如何影响儿童之健康成长
How Stress Manifests in Kids 儿童受压力的表现
How to manage children's stress during shooting 如何处理儿童接受疫苗注射时所受压力
Hydrocephalus 脑积水
Hydrocele 阴囊积水
Hypospadias 尿道下裂
Imperforate Anus 肛门闭锁
Infantile eczema 婴儿湿疹
Infant formulas 婴儿配方奶粉
Infants: Common Problems 育婴常识：婴儿常见的问题及照顾
Infants: Health Maintenance 育婴常识：两岁前的婴儿保健
Infants: Starting Solid Foods 育婴常识：婴孩开始进食固体食物
Infants: Vaccination Time Table 育婴常识：接受疫苗的时间表
Infants: Weaning off Breast Feeding 育婴常识：协助孩子戒掉母乳
Infectious Disease in Children: Diphtheria 儿童传染病：白喉
Inhalation of Meconium 胎粪吸入综合症
Intussusception 肠套迭
Jaundice 婴儿黄疸
Keep the Balance Nutrition 保持均衡营养
Lactose Intolerance 不耐乳糖症
Lead Poisoning 铅中毒
Learning Difficulty 学习困难
Measles 麻疹
Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccines 麻疹、流行性腮腺炎及德国麻疹混合疫苗
Meckel's Diverticulum 梅克耳氏息室
Mumps 流行性腮腺炎
Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症
Nephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome 腎炎和腎變病綜合症
Nightmare and Nocturnal Awakening 恶梦和惊醒
Obesity 儿童肥胖
Other Less Common Vaccines 其它不常使用的疫苗
Parasites / Worms 寄生虫
Pediatric Asthma 儿童哮喘
Premature Babies 早产的婴儿
Pertussis 百日咳
Pneumonia in Children 儿童肺炎
Pyloric Stenosis 幽门狭窄
Qualifications to look for in a Pediatrician 儿科医生的专业资格
Rheumatic Fever 风湿热
Roseola Infantum 玫瑰疹
Rubella 德国麻疹
Seizures and Epilepsy 猝发和癫痫
Sex education for children 儿童性教育
Sore Throat 咽痛
Spina Bifida 脊柱裂
Stuttering 口吃
Stuttering in Children 儿童口吃问题
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, SIDS 婴儿猝死综合症状
The controversy of MMR vaccine 麻疹、流行性腮腺炎和德国麻疹混合疫苗的谬误
Threadworm 蛲虫
Thrush 鹅口疮
Thumb & Nipple Suck 吮拇指和奶嘴
Tips for Fueling Child's Brain Power 诱发孩子脑部潜能
Toilet Training 大小便训练
Tonsils: Enlarged Tonsils and Adenoids 扁桃腺和腺样增殖体增大
Tuberculosis 结核病
TV Effect on kids 电视对儿童的影响
Undescended Testicle 睪丸未降
Urinary Tract Infections 泌尿道感染
Vaccine - General Guidelines 疫苗注射的一般指引
Vaccine for Rotavirus 轮状病毒疫苗
Vaccines for Haemophilus Influenza Type B 嗜血杆菌乙类流感疫苗
Vaccines for Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎疫苗
When Kids Swallow Things: Guidelines For Parents 孩子误吞异物的处理
======================================================== infectious disease
==============================================================
AIDS 爱滋病
Anthrax 炭疽病
Anthrax Guideline 炭疽病指引
Antibiotics Beneficial for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis?急性支气管炎一定要服用抗生素？
Avian Influenza（Bird Flu）H5N1 H5N1禽流感
Chancroid 软下疳
Chlamydia 沙眼衣原体
Cholera 霍乱
Common Cold 伤风
Common Cold 伤风咳
Control of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) 如何能控制禽流感？
Dengue Fever/Dengue Haemorhagic Fever 登革热 / 出血性登革热
Diarrhea 腹泻
Drug Resistance Tuberculosis 多重耐药性的结核病
Dysentery 痢疾
Escheria Coli 0157:H7 大肠杆菌O157:H7型
FAQ about Mad Cow Disease 疯牛症常见答问
Fever: (Dr P Chau) 发烧
Fever of Unknown Origin 无明显病因的发烧
Flu Vaccine 流感疫苗
Food Poisoning 食物中毒
Food Poisoning 食物中毒
H5N1 流行性感冒／甲型感冒
HPV 疣
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV 人体免疫力缺乏病毒
Infectious Mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症
Influenza by Dr Archie Lo 流行性感冒
Influenza by Dr Joseph Pang 流行性感冒
Japanese Encephalitis ***脑炎
Mad Cow Disease 疯牛症
Malaria 疟疾
Malaria: Higher risk in Pregnant Women 妇女与疟疾
Meningococcal Meningitis 腦膜炎雙球菌性腦膜炎
Monkeypox 猴天花
Oral Sex Safety 口交，安全吗？
Pharyngitis 喉咙发炎
Pneumonia (Dr P Chau) 肺炎
Rabies 狂犬病（又称：疯狗症）
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群
Sexually Transmitted Disease - Syphilis 性病之一：梅毒
Sexually Transmitted Disease - Gonorrhea 性病之二：淋病
Sexually Transmitted Disease: Herpes Virus 性病之三：疱疹过滤性病毒
Smallpox by Dr Peter Chau 天花
Smallpox by Dr Peter Lo 天花
Smallpox Vaccination 天花疫苗
Tetanus 破伤风感染
Thing you should know about Avian Influenza 禽流感常识须知
Trichomoniasis 阴道滴虫病
Tuberculosis (T 结核感染
Types of Infections Agents 传染病的原凶
Urinary Tract Infection 尿道感染
Vaccines for Viral Influenza 病毒性流行性感冒疫苗
Vibrio Parahaemoparalyticus 副霍乱
Worldwide HIV/AIDS Epidemic Affects 38 Million People 全球爱滋病流行影响三千八百万人
====================================================================
骨科
Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎
Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂
Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤
Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折
Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎
Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽
Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题
Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛
Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊
Bones 骨骼的功能
Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤
Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大
Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症
Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折
Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折
Dislocation 脱臼
Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病
Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘
Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘
Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛
Flat Foot 扁平足
Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾
Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎
Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡
Fracture 骨折
Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折
Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折
Fracture Types 骨折的种类
Frozen Shoulder 凝肩
Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿
Hand Fracture 手骨折
Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎
Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎
Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸
Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎
Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术
Hip Fracture 髋部骨折
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Joints 关节
Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎
Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖
Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂
Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂
Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎
Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子
Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚
Kyphosis 脊柱后弯
Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋
Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出
Mallet Finger 锤状指
Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤
Muscles 肌肉
Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症
Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎
Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤
Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬
Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)
Osteomalacia 软骨病
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病
Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎
RICE Therapy RICE治疗法
Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤
Sciatica 坐骨神经痛
Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸
Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯
Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎
Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位
Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂
Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎
Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄
Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀
Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎
Trigger Finger 弹机状指
============================================================== 术前评估
==============================================================
Preoperative Assessment术前评估
Assessment and Implementation评估实施
1.Use Standard Protocol.采用标准护理程序
2.Determine if the client has any communication impairment and if the client is mentally
competent.测定病人存在沟通障碍，心智是否健全。
3.Assess the client's understanding of the intended surgery and anesthesia.评估病人是否了解即将进行的手术及麻醉。
4.Obtain a nursing history:获取护理史
A.Condition leading to surgery 需手术的病情
B. The need for isolation precautions. 隔离需要
C.Chronic illnesses. 慢性疾病
D.Last menstrual period (for female clients in childbearing years). 末次月经(育龄期女性病人)
E.Previous hospitalizations. 既往住院史
F.Medication history, including prescription and over-the-counter (OTC), and date/time of last doses. 用药史，包括处方与非处方药，末次用药日期/时间
G.Previous experience with surgery and anesthesia.既往手术及麻醉史
H.Family history of complications from surgery or anesthesia. 家庭手术或麻醉并发症史
I.Allergies to medications or food, including specific questions about natural rubber latex.药物或食物过敏史，包括天然橡胶特种过敏反应
J.Physical impairment. 身体受损情况
K.Prostheses and implants (e.g., dentures, hearing aid, pacemaker, internal defibrillator, hip prosthesis)假体和移植(如义齿、助听器、起搏器、除颤器、人工髋关节)
L.Smoking, alcohol, and drug use. 吸烟、饮酒和吸毒史
M.Occupation 职业
5.Assess client's weight, height, and vital signs.评估病人体重、身高和生命体征。
6.Assess client's respiratory status, including character and rate of respirations, oxygen saturation, ability to breathe lying flat, and chest x-ray report.评估病人呼吸系统状况，包括呼吸特征与速度，氧饱和度，平卧呼吸能力及胸片。
7.Assess client's circulatory status, including apical pulse, electrocardiogram (ECG) report, and peripheral pulses.评估病人循环系统状况，包括心尖搏动、心电图和周围脉搏。
8.Determine client's neurological status, including level of consciousness (LOC).测定病人神经学状况，包括神志清醒程度。
9.Assess client's musculoskeletal system,including range of motion (ROM) of joints.评估病人肌骨骼系统，包括关节活动度。
10.Examine client's skin; identify any breaks in skin integrity and determine level of
hydration.检查病人皮肤，确认皮肤完整性受损情况，确定水合程度。
11.Assess client's emotional status, including level of anxiety, coping ability, and family support.评估病人情绪状况，包括焦虑程度、应对能力和家庭支援。
12.Review the results of laboratory tests, including complete blood count (CBC), electrolytes, urinalysis, and other diagnostic tests.审查化验报告，包括全血计数、电解质、尿检和其他诊断试验。
13.Ask if client has an advanced directive.询问病人是否得到事先说明。
14.Identify the time of client's last intake of food or drink.确认病人上次摄食与饮水时间。
15.Use Completion Protocol.采用护理完成标准程序。
Evaluation评价
1.Review records to determine if necessary information has been assessed.复查记录，确定必需项目是否得到评估。
2.Evaluate client's ability to cooperate.评价病人合作能力。
Identify Unexpected Outcomes and Nursing Interventions确认意外结果与护理措施
Record and Report记录与报告
1.Using agency format (preoperative checklist), complete all essential information.采用机构表格(术前目录单)，填写全部重要信息。
2.Report abnormal laboratory values and other concerns to the surgeon or
anesthesiologist.向手术医生或麻醉师报告异常化验值及其他问题。
==============================================================
心理学
theorem 原理，定理
methodology 方法论
physiology 生理学
psychiatry 精神病学
correlation 相互关系
sensation 感觉，知觉
perception 感知，认知
intuition 知觉
ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)
motivate 激励
incentive 激励因素
stimulus 刺激(stimulate, stimulation )
disorder 紊乱，失调
dysfunction 机能障碍
dissonance 不和谐，不一致
anxiety 焦虑 (anxiousness)
depression 沮丧
insomnia 失眠
phobia 恐惧(症)
allergy 过敏(症)，反感
paranoid 偏执的
workaholic 工作狂
symptom 症状
electroencephalogram 脑电图
electrocardiogram 心电图
assertive 武断的
hypnotism 催眠术
prescribe 开药方
antidepressant 抗抑郁药
tranquilizer 镇静药
side-effect (+s) 副作用
immune 免疫的，免除的
rehabilitation 复原，康复
relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌
chronic 慢性的
puberty 青春发动期
adolescence 青春期
affective 情感的
sane 神智健全的
superstition 迷信
telepathy 传心术，通灵术
apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠
pathology 病理学，病理，病变
delusion 迷惑，欺瞒
disorientation 迷失
pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者
introspection 内省
retrospection 回顾，反省
sublimation 纯化，升华
innate 天赋的
attribute 属性
trait 特征，品质
national traits 国民性 医学英文病历例句（胃肠 Stomach & Bowels）
胃肠 Stomach & Bowels
（1）当空腹时，他感觉胃里不舒服。
He has a certain disagreeable felling in the stomach when it is empty.
胃不调 upset stomach
消化不良 have bad (impaired: defective) digestion; suffer from indigestion (
dyspepsia)
胃有毛病 have a disordered stomach ( stomach disorder); something is wrong with one’s stomach.
因过食而伤胃 injure one＇s stomach by overeating oneself
觉食物积滞胃中 feel heavy on the stomach
食物不易消化lie (sit) heavy on one’s stomach
自从那时起，消化便已失常。
Thereafter, the digestion was not really good.
曾有过一时性的恶心和呕吐，但并没有食欲不振或体重减少发生。
Transient nausea and vomiting was present, but no anorexia or weight loss occurred.
欲呕 feel nauseated
有晨吐 have morning sickness
夜吐（饭后恶心） nocturnal (postprandial) nausea
晕船（车） be sea- (car-) sick
有点恶心 have (experience) some nausea
严重的作呕 have considerable retching
里急后重时发生恶心和呕吐 have a spell of N & V while straining at stool
患食欲不振和恶心 be anorexic and nauseated
偶而恶心和呕吐 develop occasional nausea and vomiting
老是溢酸，感觉腹胀 burp all the time, feel bloated
吐出清净透明的胃容物 with vomiting of clear gastric contents
呕吐停了，消失了vomiting stopped (ceased), cleared
止吐 settle the stomach
打噎 belch (eruct; eructate)
这病人恶心，曾呕吐了含有胆汁液体数次。
The patient developed nausea and vomited bile-stained fluid on several occasions.
当要呕吐时，他发觉有严重的腹上部痛和剧烈的头痛。
With the advent of vomiting, he noted severe epigastric pain as well as severe
headache.
在第2天中午，她开始呕吐，随后呕吐胆汁质物。
At noon on the following day she stared vomiting food, which was followed by bile-
stained material.
在病发时呕吐2次 vomit twice at the onset
极度反胃 regurgitate food violently
一小时后，他吐出不含血液的水质样东西。
One hour later, he vomited watery material containing no blood.
有时这病人在发作最厉害时，呕吐1、2次。
Sometimes the patient vomited once or twice at the height of the attack.
昨天早晨的呕吐物，被形容为含有未消化的食物和绿水，无血。
The vomitus of yesterday morning was described as containing indigested food and
greenish water with no evidence of blood.
最初的呕吐物是透明的，但据说住院治疗之前的呕吐物，带有褐色。
The vomitus was initially clear but just before hospitalization was said to brownish.
他开始有多次、带泡沫和臭味的大便。
He began to have frequent, frothy, foul-smelling stools.
解大便 open (relax; evacuate) the bowel; have a passage
有便意 have a call of nature
有1次（2次）大便 have a motion (two motions)
没有大便 be constipated
平均每天大便12次 averaged 12 stools daily
发觉粪便中有很多血 noticed gross blood in one＇s stools
开始一天解8次松的多脂粪便 began to pass 8 loose greasy stools per day
大便增加到一天4~5次 stools increased in number to 4 or 5 daily
更换尿布时有些粪便 have some stool in each diaper change
大便次数减少了，但他仍然每天继续有2~3次大量的稀大便。
The stools became fewer in number but he still continued to have 2~3 large loose
stools daily.
住院前2个月，她发觉黑色大便，但却把它忽略过去了。
Two months before admission she had noticed black stools but she disregarded them.
种类 ordinary, dry, hard, loose(soft), large, watery(liquid), formed, formless, frothy, mucous, bloody, rice-water, pea-soup, tarry
臭味 odorless, extremely foul, sour, putrid, less offensive in odor, offensive but no excessively foul
颜色 black, tarry, brownish-black, brown, red, green, yellow, light-brown, grey-
white (clay-colored)
大便的粗细和硬度正常，且从未呈黑色。
The stools were of normal caliber and consistency and have never been black.
大便颜色很淡，并且软如泥。
Stools were very light in color and of mushy consistence.
他诉说间歇性腹泻与便秘交替发生。
He complained of intermittent diarrhea alternating with constipation.
便秘 suffer from constipation
惯性便秘 habitual constipation
时常便秘 be always constipated
有便秘倾向 have a tendency to be constipated
只有灌肠才能缓和严重的便秘 one＇s severe constipation was relieved only by enemas
便秘很难治，他以前常乞灵于泻药。
The constipation was very obstinate (stubborn) and he resorted to the frequent use of cathartics.
她的便秘逐渐严重起来，同时发觉到粪便直径变细。
She became progressively more constipated and noted a narrowing in the caliber of
the stools.
晨泻，水泻，粘液性腹泻，慢性腹泻 diarrhea (morning, watery, mucous, dysenteric, chronic)
腹泻 diarrhea (轻症 mild,拖延的 protracted, 无法控制的 uncontrolled, 难医的
intractable)
患腹泻 suffer from diarrhea; have ( an attack of ) diarrhea; have loose bowels
短期的腹泻发生了 a brief episode of diarrhea occurred
开始泻腹(自然消失，于两天后消失) diarrhea commenced ( spontaneously
disappeared, cleared after 2 days)
偶而泻肚子 have occasional diarrhea
腹泻厉害，在3~7次之间 diarrhea varied in severity from 3 to 7 B.M.
不得不服药 be obliged to take physics
腹泻未因吃脱脂牛奶而转佳 received skim milk without any improvement in the diarrhea
用泻药 use a purgative
他患腹泻，每天有8~10次带有粘液，脓和鲜红色血的大便。
He developed diarrhea with the daily passage of 8~10 stools containing mucous, pus, and bright red blood.
Ex2:以前他患过同样的腹泻，但从来没有这么严重过。
He previously had similar attacks of diarrhea but they were never so severe 医学英文病历例句（排尿 ,生殖器）
排尿 Urination,生殖器 Genitalia
（1）他诉说，在两侧鼠蹊部和睾丸有拉痛，且有夜尿，小便时有灼热感，间或放红色的尿。
He complained of a drawing pain in both groins and testicles, nocturia, burning on
urination and the intermittent voiding of red-colored urine.
排便 micturate; make( pass) water; void; piss
一夜有2次小便 have nocturia twice nightly ( a night)
这次住院时解出一个结石 pass a stone on this admission
小便浑浊 one＇s urine is thick( colored)
解出极浑浊，乳白色的尿 the passage of highly turbid, milky urine
频尿 frequent urination( micturition)
无法忍受的频尿 intolerable frequency of urination
终末性血尿 terminal hematuria
终末尿带有几滴血 urine terminates with a few drops of blood
排尿痛 micturition pain
解尿时左腰疼痛 have pain in the left loin on micturition
小便流势良好 void with a good stream
尿流细小 small urinary stream
常解少量的尿 pass small amounts of urine frequently
小便发生困难 dysuria( inability to void) developed
小便时非常的痛 piss pins and needles
变成失禁 become incontinent
患便尿失禁 develop urinary and fecal incontinence
把尿失禁完全治好 obtain complete cure of incontinence
不能把尿尽行解出 be unable to void without residual urine
小便时有强烈的烧灼感，当他工作时受到很大的困扰。
His voiding was accompanied by severe burning, and he was greatly inconvenienced
at work.
他尿意频频，但每次仅出2、3滴。
He has a frequent desire to urinate, but only a few drops cone out each time.
（2）性欲减退，但仍能射精。
There was a decrease in libido but ejaculation was still present.
发觉性欲减退 note decreased libido
发觉性欲渐减 note gradual loss of libido
性欲有些减退 have some decrease in libido
没有性欲 have no libido
性冷感 be frigid( unaffectionate) sexually
性欲正常 libido is normal
性要求过高(太低) be oversexed( undersexed)
对于性交无热诚 be unenthusiastic about intercourse
性感不快已有几个月了 had dyspareunia for a few months
不起劲的性关系 devitalized sexual relationship
25至35岁夫妻的正常次数 normal frequency of intercourse for married couples of 25 to 35
未曾达到高潮 never achieve( reach) climax
在结婚头一年时常不容易达到极致 frequently have difficulty in reaching orgasm
in one＇s marital coitus in the first year of marriage
未曾尝过情欲高潮的极致 have not experienced orgasm
仅有过一次情欲高潮的极致 have only had an orgasm once
享受每一动作 greatly enjoy every act of sexual intercourse
节欲 be continent
仍能射精，但阴茎勃起力却减退了。
Ejaculation was possible but penile erectile strength decreased.
后来月经停止了，而她对于「性」冷淡了起来。
Later, menstruation ceased and she became sexually aopathetic.
阴蒂边发痒、有刺激感 itching and irritation around the clitoris
婚前的纵欲 premarital sexual indulgence
婚前有过性关系 engaged in premarital sexual relationship
接交过性病病人 venereally exposed; venereal exposure
染淋疾，患梅毒 contract gono., get syphilis
否认与性病有染 deny V.D. contact
不能人道 inability to perform sexual intercourse
交媾疼痛 painful coitus( coition)
突然变成阳萎 suddenly became impotent
一星期以前，他发觉在右鼠蹊部，发生无压痛的肿胀，时起时消。
He noticed a nontender swelling appearing on and off in his right groin one week ago.
这病人诉说阴茎和足底发痒，并且齿龈有不舒服感。
The patient complained of pruritus of the penis and itching in the soles of the feet,
and an annoying sensation in the gingiva.
月经于13岁开始，一直到发生月经过多症以前，经期正常。
Menarche occurred at 13 years of age and the menstrual cycle remained within
normal limits until the onset of menorrhagia.
月经开始（少量、中等、厚、多） (mild, moderate, frank, heavy) menses begin (start; commence; take place)
经期正常28~30日一次 have normal period at 28-to 30-day intervals
月经规则，周期为28天，继续4天 have regular period every 28 days that lasted 4 days
月经周期为28天 have menstrual cycles of 28 days
月经开始不规则，并且长期无月经 began to have menstrual irregularities with
long period of amenorrhea
月经未曾失常 have no previous menstrual aberrations
周期变成不定 interval became variable
比平常多 heavier than usual
发觉到月经持续不断并且过多 noted persistent excessive menstrual flow
月经不来 menses did not occur
停经已4年 be 4 years postmenopausal
在46岁时停经 passed( underwent; went through) the menopause at age 46
多量(块状，厚多)阴道出血加多，有几个月之久 increasingly profuse (massive,
frank) vaginal bleeding of several months duration.
月经过多，并且流出血块 experience( develop) menorrhagia with passage of clots
有些轻微、无痛性阴道出血 some slight painless vaginal bleeding
发觉经期外和性交后出血 noted intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding
分泌少量厚汁物质 drained a small amount of purulent material
间歇性的剧烈下腹痛 intermittent, sharp, lower abdominal pains
她于13岁开始有正常的月经，周期为28~32天，有轻度的月经痛。
She began to menstruate regularly at 13 at intervals of 28~32 days with slight
dysmenorrheal.
月经痛性而不规则，大约一个月发生2次。
The menstrual periods were painful and irregular, occurring approximately twice
monthly. 谢谢分享 做医生的都支持以下 good worth viewing 谢谢提供分享 好东西，谢谢lz，辛苦了
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